Grain types for home milling

Grain knowledge

Grain types for home milling

Different grains behave differently in the mill and in dough. Start with familiar bread grains, then branch out once you know how your mill and recipes respond.

Common milling grains

Wheat

Reliable for bread, pizza, buns and general flour.

Spelt

Nutty, soft and popular for loaves and cakes.

Rye

Great for dense bread and sourdough blends.

Rice

Useful gluten-free flour when milled dry and clean.

Maize

Coarser meal or flour depending on the mill setting.

Oats

Often better flaked than milled, depending on the recipe.

Gluten-free caution

If you need gluten-free flour for medical reasons, use a dedicated workflow and avoid cross-contamination. A mill used for wheat or spelt is not automatically safe for coeliac use.

Seeds and oily ingredients

Many stone mills are not suitable for oily seeds such as sesame, linseed or poppy seed. Use the right tool and check the manufacturer guidance first.